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Plea bargains are one of the most common outcomes in criminal law. In fact, most criminal cases in Michigan never make it to trial. Instead, the prosecutor and defense reach an agreement where the defendant pleads guilty to a reduced charge or accepts a lighter sentence. While plea bargains can save time and reduce risk, they aren’t always in the defendant’s best interest.
What Is a Plea Bargain?
A plea bargain is essentially a deal. The prosecution gets a conviction without the time and expense of a trial, and the defendant gets a measure of certainty about their sentence. In exchange, the defendant waives their right to trial.
The Advantages of Plea Bargains
- Lower Sentences: Defendants often avoid harsher penalties.
- Dropped Charges: Some counts may be dismissed entirely.
- Faster Resolution: Trials can take months; a plea may resolve the case in weeks.
- Reduced Stress: Avoiding trial spares defendants and families emotional strain.
The Risks Involved
Not every plea deal is a good deal. A guilty plea creates a permanent criminal record, which can affect jobs, housing, immigration status, and professional licenses. Defendants sometimes feel pressured to take the deal, even when valid defenses exist.
What to Ask Before Accepting
- What charges are being dismissed?
- What sentence is guaranteed?
- How will this impact my record and career?
- Do I have a realistic chance of winning at trial?
Why an Attorney Is Critical
Prosecutors want convictions, not necessarily fairness. A defense attorney ensures you understand the fine print, negotiates better terms, and evaluates whether a trial is a better option. Plea bargains can be powerful tools—but only if entered into with full understanding.
If you’ve been offered a plea bargain in Michigan, don’t sign away your rights without legal guidance. Call Clint Perryman at (810) 337-1800 or visit attorneyperryman.com to discuss your options and protect your future.
